Activities - Geology

Power of the Wind     Power of the Water     Volcanic History      Mountains      Amargosa Canyon

Death Valley was originally set aside as a National Monument in 1933 because of its geologic interest. Here, one can see a geologic history book laid out, chapter by chapter. Not everyone agrees on the wording of the chapters, but it is all there to be studied and debated. Many people don't realize that the area around Death Valley is also fascinating to geology students and many of them come every year to study the Shoshone and Tecopa areas. From earthquakes to volcanic activity to the powers of wind and water--it's all here for you to explore. Please note that removal of rock and mineral specimens is illegal in Death Valley without a special permit. Power of the Wind      As evidenced by the photo, the wind has been one of the masters in creating the beautiful landscape you see around you. From the sand dunes, to the theories about the moving rocks, to the debris it has helped to move and deposit down the canyons, the wind consistently refines and changes its work. As you drive and hike around Death Valley, what features do you see that have been carved by the wind?

Power of the Water      While the annual rainfall in Death Valley is less than 2 inches, you can never underestimate the power of that small amount. Even a brief storm can produce a raging torrent in the canyons that changes their appearance and chisels out new paths of erosion. This photo shows the effect of one of those torrents on a backcountry road .

Volcanic history      From the crater formed by the huge steam explosion at Ubehebe, to the basalt lava formation along the Badwater road called "Mushroom Rock", evidence of Death Valley's volcanic history is visible throughout its terrain. These split cinder cones are another example of this chapter of Death Valley's story.

Mountains      If you look at the mountains throughout Death Valley, you will find evidence of the tumultuous changes that have taken place here. Some appear to be sliding back into the earth like giant sinking ships, while others have been tilted, warped and folded-in on themselves. Can you imagine the power that created these immense landforms? The Furnace Creek Visitor Center museum has exhibits that tell the story of this complicated past.

Amargosa Canyon      As mentioned earlier, the forces that created the modern day Death Valley have also made their mark on the surrounding lands as demonstrated in this photo of the Amargosa Canyon.